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Regulation/Compliance

News linked to both this project and an event.

Moscow Exchange Plans to Launch Regulated Crypto Trading on December 1

Odaily News: Russia's largest stock exchange, the Moscow Exchange, is conducting a pilot for crypto trading with professional participants and plans to launch regulated cryptocurrency trading services on December 1. Boris Blokhin, Managing Director of the exchange's securities market, said that relevant testing began a week ago.Boris Blokhin noted that the Moscow Exchange's existing license already covers cryptocurrency trading services, and no additional permits or licenses are required. Russia's relevant cryptocurrency market regulations took effect on September 1, allowing citizens to trade cryptocurrencies on domestic exchanges licensed by the Bank of Russia.Investors who do not qualify as accredited investors will face investment amount limits, and trading will be restricted to Bitcoin, Ethereum, and USDT. Sberbank estimates that Russia's cryptocurrency trading volume will reach at least 4 trillion rubles in the first year, with only 20% completed through exchanges, while the remaining approximately 80% will still occur through unregulated channels. (Bitcoin.com News)

Suspected Ledger Hacker Transfers 430.2 ETH to Tornado Cash

According to Onchain Lens monitoring, the suspected hacker behind the reported $90 million Ledger reseller incident has deposited 430.2 ETH, worth $1.07 million, into Tornado Cash through 4 wallets. After Tether froze the related funds, the hacker swapped USDT for USDD through SUN.io and USDD's PSM, with some funds also flowing into Binance hot wallets.The hacker's wallet tracked by Arkham currently holds a total of $70.6 million in assets, including 11,406 ETH worth $28.35 million; 213.371 BTC worth $17.65 million; 13.646 million USDD worth $13.65 million; and 10.909 million USDT worth $10.91 million. Onchain Lens is calling on Binance to investigate these transfers and freeze accounts associated with the stolen funds as soon as possible.

Ledger Support: Investigating theft of assets from Southeast Asian users

Ledger Support posted on X platform stating that it is currently investigating a theft of assets involving Southeast Asian users, who had purchased devices through reseller CryptoBilis. Ledger has asked CryptoBilis to suspend sales and shipments, and recommends that users who purchased devices through this reseller within the past 90 days refrain from initializing their devices; users who have already completed setup should create a new Ledger signing device using a new mnemonic phrase and transfer their assets to a new wallet.On-chain investigator Specter previously estimated that this incident has led to the theft of hundreds of wallets across Bitcoin, Ethereum, and Tron networks, with losses exceeding $86 million. Security researcher tanuki42 previously estimated losses had exceeded $72 million and stated that the amount is still increasing. Currently, the specific cause of the incident and whether the affected devices have security vulnerabilities remain to be investigated and confirmed.

Thailand SEC publishes Bitcoin and Ethereum ETF rules, effective October 16

According to The Block, Thailand's Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has issued regulatory framework rules for cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs), which are set to officially take effect on October 16. In the initial phase, the underlying assets of the relevant funds will be limited to Bitcoin (BTC) and Ethereum (ETH).

Darknet marketplace Empire Market co-founders sentenced to 40 years in prison, over $100 million in BTC confiscated

According to CoinDesk, Raheim Hamilton, co-founder of the dark web marketplace Empire Market, was sentenced to 40 years in federal prison and fined $5 million for operating the platform. According to information disclosed by the U.S. Attorney’s Office for the Northern District of Illinois, Hamilton agreed to forfeit 1,230 BTC (approximately $101 million), 24.4 ETH (approximately $60,000), and three properties.

Thailand SEC to Allow Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs to Trade on the Stock Exchange of Thailand

Odaily report: The Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) of Thailand has completed the drafting of relevant rules to allow cryptocurrency exchange-traded funds (ETFs) to be listed and traded on the Stock Exchange of Thailand, initially limited to Bitcoin and Ethereum. The rules will take effect on October 16, 2026.Initially, products such as depositary receipts linked to overseas cryptocurrency ETFs will not be permitted, and Thai brokerages will still not be allowed to assist retail investors in investing in overseas cryptocurrency ETFs. Institutional investors and ultra-high-net-worth individuals are not subject to this restriction. Mutual funds and private funds may invest in cryptocurrency ETFs established in Thailand.The relevant ETFs must adopt a passive investment approach, tracking the prices of the underlying crypto assets, and must maintain an average net exposure to any single cryptocurrency of at least 80% of net asset value during each fiscal year. Brokerages may not provide margin financing, and fund assets must be custodied by digital asset custodians regulated by the SEC. (Cointelegraph)

The Ethereum Glamsterdam upgrade is running on the Sepolia testnet, with the Gas limit raised to nearly 200 million.

According to CoinDesk, the Ethereum Glamsterdam upgrade was activated on the Sepolia testnet this Tuesday, raising the block Gas limit from approximately 60 million to nearly 200 million, an increase of over threefold. A review of more than 25 consecutive test blocks showed that actual Gas usage ranged from approximately 52 million to 92 million, accounting for only 26% to 46% of the available limit, with no blocks reaching full capacity. The upgrade also adjusted the Gas consumption model for specific tasks and storage data fees, requiring developers to retest applications that rely on specific Gas cost assumptions. The next public testnet, Hoodi, is tentatively scheduled to launch on October 27, while the Ethereum mainnet activation date remains to be determined.

Russia Registers First Batch of Crypto Exchanges and Custodians, Sberbank Plans to Launch Products on December 1

Odaily News: Russia has registered its first batch of cryptocurrency exchange operators and digital asset custodians under new regulations that took effect on September 1. The Bank of Russia has published the list of the first authorized operators, including 4 exchange operators and 5 custodians.Sberbank, Russia's largest bank, has been included in the custodian list alongside Atomyze, Voltari, and Cloud Infrastructure. Sberbank stated that it has applied for digital asset custodian status and plans to launch its first crypto products on December 1 through the SberBank Online, SberInvestments, and SberBusiness platforms, initially supporting Bitcoin (BTC), Ether (ETH), and USDt (USDT).T-Invest Lab, Zefir, and Sistema-Crypto were included in the exchange operator list, while VTB Bank appears on both lists. The registrations are based on a cryptocurrency bill signed by Russian President Vladimir Putin in August, which brings exchanges, custodians, brokers, and investors under the supervision of the Bank of Russia, and maintains the prohibition on using cryptocurrency to pay for goods and services. (Cointelegraph)

ZachXBT Goes Undercover in Lazarus Group-Linked Money Laundering Ring: Invested Nearly $3.5 Million in OTC Trades with Counterparty Using the Alias Jimmy Green

Odaily News: On-chain detective ZachXBT posted on X that he once posed as a client to infiltrate a criminal group suspected of laundering money for the North Korea-backed hacker organization Lazarus Group, and assisted in freezing funds related to the 2025 Bybit attack.ZachXBT stated that after Bybit suffered a $1.5 billion attack in February 2025, he discovered that more than 15 accounts in public Telegram and Discord groups were seeking help processing transactions related to the stolen funds. He subsequently contacted one of the Telegram users using the alias "Jimmy Green" and built trust through multiple transactions. According to his disclosure, on March 6, 2025, he transferred $3.497 million in USDC to an Ethereum address for a USDC-to-TRON-chain USDT exchange transaction with the counterparty. The source of gas funds for that address can be traced back to the Bybit attack funds and was publicly flagged as a Bybit attack blacklisted address.ZachXBT said that in subsequent communications, the counterparty revealed that their team had been involved in processing the stolen Bybit funds and disclosed in advance that the funds would be moved across chains including Solana. By matching transaction timing, amounts, and on-chain data, he identified a wallet cluster involving more than $12 million in Bybit attack funds, with fund paths spanning multiple networks including BTC→ETH→SOL→TRON. Approximately 442,000 USDT was frozen by Tether, and the group also attempted to launder money through Uniswap liquidity pools and low-liquidity tokens. Additionally, the counterparty disclosed having helped other clients process approximately $3 million in fraudulent proceeds, and ZachXBT traced the related funds to wallets associated with the sanctioned Huione Guarantee.ZachXBT revealed that in this investigation, he initially invested $3.497 million and bore a loss risk of approximately 5% per transaction. The intelligence ultimately obtained was provided to relevant investigative agencies and law enforcement authorities at the earliest opportunity. Since 2022, he has assisted in freezing over $75 million in funds related to North Korea-linked incidents.

Near Intents Recovers $3.8 Million in Stolen Funds, Ends Investigation

Odaily reports: Cross-chain swap service Near Intents announced that the $3.8 million in funds stolen in a previous exploit has been fully returned, and the team has closed its investigation. Near Intents General Manager Alex Shevchenko had previously issued a 48-hour return deadline to the attacker, providing Bitcoin, BNB, Ethereum, and Solana addresses.The attacker acknowledged wrongdoing in an on-chain message, stating that all funds had been returned and urging others to report issues through the bug bounty program. The incident stemmed from a vulnerability in the interaction between its Omni deposit and withdrawal layer and the main smart contract. Near Intents had suspended services and promised full compensation to users. (Decrypt)

ETF Store President: SEC Approves First Batch of 3x Leveraged Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs for Trading

Odaily News: Nate Geraci, President of ETF Store, stated that the U.S. SEC has approved the first batch of 3x leveraged Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs for listing and trading. Recent SEC filings show that the related products include ETFs seeking to achieve 3x the daily performance of Bitcoin or Ethereum.Geraci noted that less than three years ago, the SEC's lawsuit with Grayscale over a standard spot Bitcoin ETF had not yet concluded, and now the regulatory environment has changed significantly.

Arthur Hayes: Money Printing Could Drive Cryptocurrency Prices Higher

Arthur Hayes stated that U.S. policymakers may support the AI industry and government debt financing through money printing, driving cryptocurrency prices higher; if China shifts from limited tightening to large-scale monetary stimulus, it could also boost demand for scarce assets. He is also monitoring financial stress in France, including BNP Paribas-related credit default swaps and French government bond spreads.Catrina Wang, General Partner at Portal Ventures, said that banks and asset management companies have advantages in on-chain financial markets thanks to their existing client relationships. Todd McDonald, co-founder of R3, pointed out that public blockchains can help institutions reach clients beyond their own networks; Justin Kugel, Executive Vice President of Growth at World Liberty Financial, said that user demand for asset management and investment evaluation still leaves room for intermediaries.Chetan Karkhanis, Senior Vice President of Digital Asset Client Relationships at Franklin Templeton, said the company has no intention of issuing its own stablecoin and hopes tokenized money market funds will provide investment returns. Haonan Li, co-founder and CEO of Codex, said that trade routes connecting Latin America, sub-Saharan Africa, and Asia are driving demand for stablecoin payments; buyers pay eastward for goods, while manufactured products flow westward.Ilya Podoynitsyn, co-founder and CEO of FinHarbor, said that before allocating to crypto assets, companies need to confirm they have long-term idle funds that will not affect daily operations. Michael Camarda, Chief Development Officer of Ethereum treasury company SharpLink, said that both buying back shares and increasing ETH holdings can raise ETH per share; the company has adopted both methods to meet the preferences of institutional and retail investors. (Cointelegraph)

EIP-8363 has been withdrawn from the application for inclusion in the Hegotá upgrade; the Ethereum staking rewards policy will be discussed separately.

EIP-8363 co-proposer Jérôme de Tychey announced the withdrawal of the application to include the proposal in the Hegotá hard fork, with related discussions on issuance policy shifting to a standalone topic.

SlowMist Yuxian: MetaMask Staking Node Issue Typically Does Not Affect ETH Principal

SlowMist founder Yu Xian stated that MetaMask Staking preemptively exited from the Lido validator set following an investigation into an infrastructure breach. Issues of this nature with staking nodes generally do not affect the ETH principal, but may impact staking rewards.

MetaMask Staking Exits Lido Validators, Expected to Take Up to 45 Days to Gradually Recover

Lido stated that MetaMask Staking has taken precautionary measures and exited its operated Lido Ethereum validators following an investigation into an infrastructure intrusion incident, with the related ETH expected to gradually return to the protocol over a period of up to approximately 45 days.

About $295 million in user assets stolen, Drift Foundation says 107,200 ETH still not moved

Odaily News — According to monitoring by the Drift Foundation, the Drift Foundation has released an update on fund recovery progress related to the April 1 security incident: approximately $295 million in user assets were stolen. The foundation has engaged Mandiant, zeroShadow, and SEAL 911 to conduct the investigation and trace the funds, with Mandiant identifying the attacker as the North Korean threat group UNC6862.The stolen funds were subsequently bridged to Ethereum, with approximately 130,300 ETH distributed across 4 wallets. Three of these wallets have seen no transfers to date, collectively holding 107,200 ETH; the other wallet transferred approximately 23,100 ETH to Tornado Cash on July 23.Currently, approximately $9.2 million in stolen funds has been frozen. The relevant funds had previously been transferred through Tornado Cash in August, and unfreezing and return still require cooperation with legal procedures. The Drift Foundation will transfer all assets recovered through freezing, bounties, or law enforcement channels into the DFX recovery pool, and is evaluating the subsequent path of the DRIFT token within the broader ecosystem. In addition, the foundation has partnered with Bybit to launch a public bounty program, offering a 10% bounty on successfully recovered funds.

AllUnity launches MiCA-regulated dollar stablecoin USDAU, now live on six chains

Odaily reports: European stablecoin issuer AllUnity has launched the U.S. dollar stablecoin USDAU, its fourth fiat-backed stablecoin. USDAU maintains a 1:1 peg to the U.S. dollar through segregated reserves and is now live on Ethereum, Solana, Base, Tempo, Arc, and Polygon.AllUnity is regulated under the EU's Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation (MiCA) and has previously issued the euro stablecoin EURAU, the Swiss franc stablecoin CHFAU, and the Swedish krona stablecoin SEKAU. (Cointelegraph)

$388 Million in Crypto Assets Stolen, Bitget CEO Says Full Recovery Unlikely

Odaily News — Gracy Chen, CEO of cryptocurrency exchange Bitget, said the company is not optimistic about recovering the $388 million in crypto assets lost in last week's security incident. Citing the Bybit hack in 2025 as a reference, she noted that approximately one year after that incident, only about 3.5% of the stolen funds had been frozen, and that this does not equate to a completed recovery.Bitget has set up a bounty program offering 5% rewards for frozen funds and recovered funds respectively. The NEAR Intents team said it has intercepted over $50 million in assets related to the attack and frozen approximately $500,000. Tether and Circle have blacklisted the relevant wallets, freezing $318,000 worth of USDT and USDC.Gracy Chen stated that preliminary investigations indicate the attack may match VPN addresses used by North Korea-linked groups, but Bitget has not yet fully ruled out the possibility of an insider job. Bitget has resumed withdrawals in phases, starting with Bitcoin transactions on Monday and continuing with ETH transactions on Tuesday. (Cointelegraph)

zk.money Relaunches After Three Years, Supporting Private Payments

Odaily reports: Aztec Network developer Aztec Labs has relaunched the self-custodial wallet zk.money. The wallet can conceal payment amounts, balances, and recipient information through Aztec Network, and supports transfers via readable names or links.Users can deposit DAI, USDC, or USDT from Ethereum, with USDC and USDT being converted to DAI. Deposit records remain publicly traceable, while subsequent transaction activity remains private.The early Alpha version limits individual deposits, payments, and withdrawals to under $2,500, and screens addresses in accordance with sanctions policy. The software has not yet undergone a full audit and carries security risks. (CoinDesk)

US Senate Democratic investigation: Iran heavily uses Tether's USDT, 84% of sanctioned wallets primarily use USDT

Odaily News: An investigation by US Senate Democrats claims that the stablecoin USDT issued by Tether has become a primary payment method for Iran. The investigation shows that among over 800 sanctioned crypto wallets, approximately 84% primarily or exclusively use USDT. The US Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations previously stated that its review of blockchain records, sanctions lists, and asset seizure notices found that the sanctioned wallets were mainly distributed on the Tron and Ethereum networks and had conducted USDT transactions. (WSJ)