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News linked to both this project and an event.

U.S. community bank organization sues OCC, seeking to block crypto firms from entering the banking system through trust charters

Odaily News: The Independent Community Bankers of America (ICBA) filed a lawsuit on Friday against the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia, challenging its authority to grant national trust bank charters to crypto firms and asking the court to vacate the final rule dated March 2, 2026, and Interpretive Letter No. 1176.ICBA President and CEO Rebeca Romero Rainey said the charters give crypto firms the credibility of a federal bank charter without requiring compliance with federal deposit insurance, capital and liquidity standards, and the Community Reinvestment Act. The ICBA also seeks to revoke Protego Holdings' conditional charter, citing deficiencies in its governance and risk controls.The lawsuit involves digital asset firms that have applied for or obtained OCC charters, including Circle, Ripple, Paxos, Fidelity, BitGo, Kraken parent company Payward, Block, and World Liberty Financial. Senator Elizabeth Warren separately accused the approvals of being unlawful, drawing pushback from the industry; the OCC plans to complete stablecoin rules under the GENIUS Act by November. (Decrypt)

U.S. Judge Issues Preliminary Injunction to Temporarily Block Illinois from Classifying Kalshi Sports Contracts as Gambling

According to Ariel Givner, Judge Pacold of the U.S. District Court for the Northern District of Illinois issued a ruling supporting a partial preliminary injunction in a lawsuit involving Coinbase, Kalshi, and the U.S. federal government/U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) against Illinois Attorney General Kwame Raoul, thwarting Illinois' attempt to classify sports event contracts on the prediction market platform Kalshi under the state's gambling regulations in its initial legal push.

After the CLARITY Act's Senate vote setback, Stand With Crypto unveils its first batch of Senate candidate endorsements

Odaily News: Coinbase-backed crypto advocacy group Stand With Crypto (SWC) has announced its first batch of Senate candidate endorsements, including Ohio Republican Senator Jon Husted, as well as Iowa candidate Ashley Hinson and New Hampshire candidate Chris Pappas.Previously, the U.S. Senate failed to advance the CLARITY Act in a procedural vote on September 15. SWC Executive Director Mason Lynaugh stated that following this vote, the organization will shift more of its focus toward elections. SWC also announced expanded support and advertising spending for certain House candidates. The organization had previously said it would factor senators' performance on key CLARITY Act votes into candidate records. (The Block)

ASIC plans to regulate digital assets and tokenized custody platforms starting in April 2027.

According to The Block, the Australian Securities and Investments Commission (ASIC) is preparing to regulate digital assets and tokenized custodial platforms under a framework scheduled to take effect in April 2027. The regulator stated that it will issue consultation papers, guidance documents, and draft rules during this period, while monitoring market integrity and risk management.

Recovering £851,400: UK FCA Plans to Return Funds to Crypto Scam Victims

Odaily News: The UK Financial Conduct Authority has obtained a court order requiring two individuals involved in a fraudulent crypto investment scheme to jointly repay £851,400, with plans to return the funds to victims. At least 65 investors suffered combined losses of £1.54 million, and the recovered amount accounts for approximately half of the total losses.

HIFI Closes $37 Million Series A Funding Round Led by Left Lane Capital

According to The Block, New York-based stablecoin payment and tokenized asset company HIFI has announced the completion of a $37 million Series A financing round led by Left Lane Capital. Proceeds from the funding will be used to expand its tokenized capital market infrastructure and product lines. HIFI provides API infrastructure that integrates fund flows, compliance, and settlement capabilities, currently processing over $7 billion annually across 87 countries. Prior to this round, HIFI participated in a tokenized securities production trade co-hosted by DTCC, BlackRock, Goldman Sachs, and Nasdaq in July. Later this month, it partnered with Visa to extend its stablecoin settlement platform to remittance and card payment scenarios, initially supporting stablecoin settlements for more than 4 billion Visa cards globally.

Democratic members of the U.S. Senate Banking Committee call for a public hearing on prediction markets.

According to The Block, all Democratic members of the U.S. Senate Banking Committee wrote to Committee Chairman Tim Scott, calling for a bipartisan public hearing on prediction markets rather than discussing them in closed-door sessions. That day, Republican members met privately with Kalshi CEO Tarek Mansour to discuss securities-linked products, investor protection, and related regulatory issues.

Visa Survey: Bank-Grade Protection Could Boost Stablecoin Adoption Intent from 36% to 56%

Odaily News: Visa has released its "Money Travels 2026" report, based on a survey of 2,192 U.S. adults, showing that if stablecoins were equipped with bank-grade fraud protection and deposit insurance, consumer willingness to use them would rise from 36% to 56%; if offered through existing financial institutions, willingness would also increase to 45%. The survey also found that 56% of respondents had never heard of stablecoins, and 64% of respondents had greater trust in payment providers than in the technology itself. Currently, the total global supply of USD-pegged stablecoins has exceeded $295 billion, with USDT at approximately $183.4 billion and USDC at approximately $76 billion; Visa's annualized stablecoin settlement volume has surpassed $20 billion, representing more than a 15-fold increase from a year ago. (The Block)

Visa Survey: Bank-Grade Protection Can Increase Stablecoin Adoption Intent from 36% to 56%

According to The Block, Visa released its Money Travels 2026 report. Based on a survey of 2,192 U.S. adults, consumer willingness to use stablecoins would rise from 36% to 56% if they feature bank-level fraud protection and deposit insurance; if offered through existing financial institutions, willingness could also reach 45%. The survey also indicates that 56% of respondents had never heard of stablecoins, while 64% trust payment providers more than the technology itself. Currently, the global total supply of USD-pegged stablecoins exceeds $295 billion, comprising approximately $183.4 billion in USDT and around $76 billion in USDC. Visa's annualized stablecoin settlement volume has already surpassed $20 billion, representing an increase of over 15 times compared to a year ago.

Kevin O'Leary: Blockchain Protocols Battle for TradFi's Preferred "Ticket", Competition to Intensify

According to reports from The Block New York Summit, Kevin O'Leary stated that major blockchain protocols are vying fiercely to become the preferred platform for traditional financial institutions and stock exchanges. He also raised the question of whether a single dominant chain will ultimately emerge, or whether various vertical sectors like real estate will each adopt their own dedicated blockchains. O'Leary emphasized that core issues such as security cannot be overlooked. He expressed optimism regarding the CLARITY Act, believing that regulatory clarity will effectively facilitate the return of institutional capital.

Kevin O'Leary: Returns to the Crypto Market, Focusing on the "Watershed Moment" of Major Exchanges Adopting Blockchain

According to The Block, Kevin O'Leary, chairman of O'Leary Ventures, stated at the New York Avalanche Summit that he has resumed buying cryptocurrency to position for the next cycle. He noted that the core issue in current crypto investment lies in determining which blockchain will achieve widespread adoption in which industry. He emphasized that the first major stock exchange to adopt blockchain would mark a "watershed moment" for the industry, as the entire financial ecosystem would then be forced to align with that chain's compliance requirements. O'Leary also mentioned that Bitcoin is expected to account for 1%~3% of alternative asset allocations, comparable to institutional gold holdings. On the regulatory front, he anticipates the Clarity Act will face difficulty passing before the midterm elections, but progress on digital asset tax policies will drive further regulatory implementation.

Bitwise CIO Revises Clarity Act Outlook: Crypto Bull Run May Not Require Legislative Support

According to The Block, Bitwise Chief Investment Officer Matt Hougan has revised his previous assessment regarding the impact of the Clarity Act's failure. The bill secured only 49 votes in a procedural Senate vote, falling short of the 60-vote threshold needed to advance. While Hougan had previously forecasted that a failed bill would trigger several weeks of crypto market weakness, he noted in his latest client report that Bitcoin has continued to rise after bottoming out around $57,950 on July 1, surpassing $80,000 on September 4. In the same period, Polymarket’s implied probability for the bill’s passage within the year dropped from 39% to 14%. Price action moving contrary to these expectations suggests that the bull market does not rely on legislative passage. Hougan also pointed out that initiatives such as Robinhood launching its own blockchain, Morgan Stanley listing a Solana ETF, and DTCC completing the settlement of the first batch of tokenized stocks demonstrate that Wall Street institutions are already positioning themselves ahead of regulatory clarity. He noted that proactive rulemaking by the SEC and CFTC can partially fill legislative gaps, but acknowledged that executive regulations carry the risk of being overturned by future administrations. Consequently, congressional legislation remains the sole path to providing lasting regulatory certainty.

Sports betting company Underdog sues Connecticut, seeking to block sports prediction market enforcement

According to The Block, sports betting company Underdog has filed a lawsuit in federal court against Connecticut state officials seeking to prevent the state from classifying its sports event contracts as illegal gambling. Underdog argues that it operates as a federally regulated Designated Contract Market (DCM), and that the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) holds "exclusive jurisdiction" over DCMs, meaning Connecticut's enforcement action conflicts with the framework of the Commodity Exchange Act. Previously, Connecticut's Department of Consumer Protection (DCP) issued cease and desist orders to nine prediction market platforms, including Underdog, Polymarket, Coinbase, Crypto.com, and Robinhood. Earlier this month, Underdog also filed separate lawsuits in five states: Ohio, Massachusetts, Wisconsin, New Mexico, and Washington. Currently, more than twelve states have taken enforcement actions or filed lawsuits against prediction market platforms.

Jack Dorsey: Opposes Governments and Leading AI Companies Deciding the Pace of AI Development

Block CEO Jack Dorsey has expressed support for review, independent evaluation, and planning of frontier AI, but opposes governments and leading AI companies negotiating industry-wide development restrictions.He advocates for an open-release approach that allows outside parties to reproduce results, identify problems, and develop alternatives, and supports providing models, computing power, and public infrastructure to independent researchers and safety researchers.Block is developing open-source AI tools and provides Bitcoin-related services across products including Square and Cash App. The company has also launched the open-source AI agent goose, and is developing Bitcoin mining hardware Proto and hardware wallet Bitkey. (Bitcoin.com News)

Negotiations over the Clear Act have reached an impasse, with Republicans accusing Democrats of making no concessions.

According to The Block, Katie Wobadden, spokesperson for Senator Cynthia Lummis, stated that the Democrats' amended counterproposal for the latest version of the Clarity Act is identical to their pre-recess position, leading Republicans to reject it. Wobadden noted that Republicans have already made significant concessions on multiple fronts, including agreeing to nearly the entire Tillis-Gallego ethics framework, while Democrats "have not budged," and called on them to engage in substantive negotiations.

Bernstein: Progress on the CLEAR Act exceeds market expectations, with any positive surprises remaining unpriced.

According to The Block, Bernstein analysts indicated that Senate Republicans' progress on the Clarity Act may surpass market consensus expectations. The Republican proposal has been finalized, incorporating 126 substantive amendments put forward by Democrats. President Trump has also endorsed most measures within the bipartisan ethics framework, including granting enforcement authority to state attorneys general. Bernstein pointed out that the crypto market currently holds a pessimistic view toward Tuesday’s procedural vote, with "any upside surprises not yet priced in." The probability of the bill's passage on prediction market platform Kalshi has climbed back above 30%. Analysts cautioned that a failure to pass the legislation, combined with hawkish remarks from the Federal Reserve, could trigger a "significant pullback" in markets. However, even if the bill fails, it will accelerate SEC and CFTC crypto regulatory rulemaking rather than derail broader regulatory efforts.

Block Plans to Establish Bitcoin and Stablecoin Custody Trust Bank, Applies for U.S. Federal Bank Charter

Odaily reports: Block, the payment company founded by Jack Dorsey, has submitted an application to the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish an uninsured national trust bank named Builders Bank & Trust, N.A. Proposed president and CEO Lee Woolley stated that the bank will leverage Block's experience in digital assets, the history of Square Financial Services, and the team's banking expertise to provide custody and other trust services including Bitcoin and stablecoins, and to establish a federal regulatory framework for some of Block's existing custody operations.This application joins the ranks of fintech and crypto companies seeking federal bank charters. Since 2025, the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency has received 40 applications for new bank charters, approved 21, and rejected only 2. Previously, Revolut received conditional approval, and Coinbase, Paxos, BitGo, Ripple, and Circle have also joined the related ranks.

Block Applies to Establish National Trust Bank, Plans to Provide Bitcoin and Stablecoin Custody Services

According to The Block, Jack Dorsey-founded payment company Block has submitted an application to the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency (OCC) to establish an uninsured national trust bank named Builders Bank & Trust, N.A. If approved, the bank would provide custody and other trust services, covering Bitcoin and stablecoins. Block stated that this federal charter will establish a federal regulatory framework for some of its custody and related businesses.

Jack Dorsey's Block Applies for National Trust Bank Charter, Plans Bitcoin Custody Services

Odaily News: Bitcoin News posted on the X platform that Block, founded by Jack Dorsey, has applied with the U.S. Office of the Comptroller of the Currency to establish a federally regulated national trust bank, Builders Bank & Trust. If approved, the bank will provide bitcoin and stablecoin custody and related fiduciary services, with a focus on safeguarding client assets. It will not accept checks or savings deposits, nor will it offer loans. Lee Woolley, Block's head of digital asset strategy, will serve as the bank's president and CEO.

Ethereum plans to achieve a quantum-safe L1 by 2029, with the Hegotá upgrade roadmap taking shape.

According to The Block, the Ethereum Foundation Protocol Cluster has released a list of EIP ratings for the upcoming Hegotá upgrade, setting December 2029 as the target milestone for achieving full quantum resistance. The two S-tier (mandatory delivery) proposals for the upgrade are: FOCIL (EIP-7805) at the consensus layer, which enhances censorship resistance by requiring validator committees to enforce the inclusion of public mempool transactions; and framework transactions (EIP-8141) at the execution layer, which natively integrates account abstraction, supporting custom signatures, sponsored gas, and batch operations to improve security and quantum resistance. The Ethereum Foundation stated that this timeline aligns with the independent migration targets of Google, Cloudflare, and Microsoft, and the December 2029 deadline will be considered non-negotiable prior to January 2027. Hegotá is not the final quantum-safe fork, but rather a critical milestone determining whether subsequent upgrades can proceed on schedule. From the Q4 2026 Glamsterdam upgrade to December 2029, the average fork cycle is only about 7.2 months, leaving extremely limited execution slack.